If you die, what do your spouse and children get?
If you die while living in Switzerland, your spouse and children receive monthly survivors' pensions from AHV and your pension fund, plus UVG after an accident; in Expat Savvy's two worked examples for a family of four, the legal minimum replaces about 59% of a CHF 120,000 salary and 39% of CHF 180,000. The rest is the gap term life cover is for.
Updated
Nicole Bohne · Life insurance advisor · FINMA F01536402
The answer, up front
AHV pays a widow's or widower's pension of 80% and an orphan's pension of 40% of the old-age pension of the person who died: in 2026 at most CHF 2,016 and CHF 1,008 a month. The pension fund (BVG) pays at least 60% and 20% of its full disability pension; many pay more. After an accident, UVG adds up to 70% of the insured salary, capped with AHV at 90%. An unmarried partner gets nothing from AHV. Nicole Bohne at Expat Savvy sizes your family's gap, free and in English.
The state pays 80% and 40%.
AHV pays the spouse 80% and each child 40% of the old-age pension that matches the career average income of the person who died, from the month after the death (AHVG Art. 23, 24, 25, 36, 37).
| Pension | Amount, 2026 | Who qualifies | Ends |
|---|---|---|---|
| Widow's pension | 80% of the old-age pension: CHF 1,008 to 2,016 a month | Married, with children of any age. Without children: aged 45 or over and married at least five years | On remarriage or death |
| Widower's pension | 80%: CHF 1,008 to 2,016 a month | Married, with children of any age. Without children: no pension | By law when the youngest child turns 18; a transitional rule since 11 October 2022 keeps it paid |
| Orphan's pension | 40%: CHF 504 to 1,008 a month per child | Every child of the person who died, married parents or not | At 18, or at 25 at the latest while in education |
Amounts for a full contribution record, from the AHV/IV leaflet 3.03, position 1 January 2026. A surviving registered partner is treated as a widower. From 1 January 2027 the old-age pension range rises to CHF 1,280 to 2,560 (Federal Council, 2 October 2026), which lifts the survivors' maximums to CHF 2,048 and CHF 1,024.
The expat detail is missing years. Full amounts need AHV contributions every year since the January after the 20th birthday; each missing year cuts the pension in proportion (leaflet 3.03, questions 11 and 12). Arrive at 30 and die at 40, and about 10 of a possible 19 years count: roughly half the pension.
The widower rule is under reform, not yet changed. The Federal Council proposes paying widows and widowers alike until the youngest child turns 25 (Federal Social Insurance Office). The National Council voted on 24 September 2025; in October 2026 the bill is with the Council of States committee (Curia Vista 24.078), and the AHVG text for 1 January 2027 leaves Articles 23 to 25 unchanged.
The pension fund pays at least 60% and 20%.
The legal minimum is a share of the full disability pension the fund would have paid you: 60% for your spouse, 20% for each child (BVG Art. 21). That disability pension is your retirement savings plus every age credit still to come until 65, without interest, times 6.8% (Art. 24, 14, 16).
| Who | Legal minimum | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Spouse or registered partner | 60% of the full disability pension | Supports at least one child, or is over 45 and was married at least five years; otherwise a lump sum of three annual pensions (BVG Art. 19) |
| Each child | 20% of the full disability pension | Until 18, or until 25 while in education (BVG Art. 22) |
| Unmarried partner | Nothing by law | Only if the fund's regulations provide it; the law allows a partner who lived with you for the last five years without a break, or who supports a child you share (BVG Art. 20a) |
The minimum insures only the salary between CHF 26,460 and 90,720, a coordinated salary of at most CHF 64,260 (BVG Art. 8, BVV 2 Art. 5). For 2027 the coordination deduction rises to CHF 26,880.
Many funds pay more, and some add a lump sum on death. Your pension certificate (Vorsorgeausweis) states the spouse's and orphan's pensions in francs: that line is what your family would receive.
After an accident, UVG pays as well.
When an accident causes the death, UVG pays the spouse 40% and each child 15% of the insured salary (25% for a child who has lost both parents), together at most 70% (UVG Art. 31; SUVA). The insured salary is the pay of the year before the accident, up to CHF 148,200 (UVG Art. 15, UVV Art. 22), unchanged in the ordinance for 2027.
With AHV paying too, UVG tops up only to 90% of the insured salary (Art. 31 para. 4), and the pension fund may cut its own pensions to stay within 90% of the lost salary (BVG Art. 34a, BVV 2 Art. 24). UVG still treats widowers differently: without children entitled to a pension, a widower receives one only if at least two-thirds disabled, a widow if she has grown children or is 45 or over (UVG Art. 29).
| Accident, family of four | Salary CHF 120,000 | Salary CHF 180,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Insured salary under UVG | CHF 120,000 | CHF 148,200, the cap |
| UVG alone: 40% + 2 × 15% = 70% | CHF 84,000 a year | CHF 103,740 a year |
| Ceiling for AHV and UVG together: 90% | CHF 108,000 a year | CHF 133,380 a year |
| AHV survivors, as in the examples | CHF 48,384 a year | CHF 48,384 a year |
| UVG complementary pension: ceiling minus AHV | CHF 59,616 a year | CHF 84,996 a year |
| AHV and UVG together, per month | CHF 9,000 | CHF 11,115 |
Then the pension fund: at CHF 120,000, AHV and UVG already reach 90%, so it may pay nothing; at CHF 180,000 its legal minimum of CHF 1,820.70 still fits, about CHF 12,936 a month in all.
Two families of four, worked through.
Both families are married with two children under 18. The earner, aged 40, dies of an illness in 2026; the partner has no income. The assumptions, stated so you can change them:
- A full AHV record with no missing years, and a career average income of at least CHF 90,720, which gives the maximum pension.
- A pension fund at the BVG legal minimum, insured since 25 on today's maximum coordinated salary of CHF 64,260, interest left out.
- Gross amounts before tax. The salary the employer still owes after a death, child allowances and any lump sum are left out.
| Step | Calculation | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| AHV old-age pension the survivors' pensions are based on | Full record, average income CHF 90,720 or more | CHF 2,520 |
| AHV widow's or widower's pension | 80% × 2,520 | CHF 2,016 |
| AHV orphans' pensions, two children | 2 × 40% × 2,520 | CHF 2,016 |
| BVG savings projected to 65 | 64,260 × (10 × 7% + 10 × 10% + 10 × 15% + 10 × 18%) = 64,260 × 5 | CHF 321,300, a capital |
| BVG full disability pension | 321,300 × 6.8% = CHF 21,848.40 a year | CHF 1,820.70 |
| BVG spouse's pension | 60% of 21,848.40 = CHF 13,109.04 a year | CHF 1,092.42 |
| BVG orphans' pensions, two children | 2 × 20% of 21,848.40 = CHF 8,739.36 a year | CHF 728.28 |
| Survivors' pensions in total | AHV 4,032 + BVG 1,820.70 | CHF 5,852.70 |
Both salaries sit above every legal cap, so both families receive the same CHF 5,852.70: above CHF 90,720, more salary only widens the gap.
| Per month, gross | Salary CHF 120,000 | Salary CHF 180,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Household income before (salary) | CHF 10,000 | CHF 15,000 |
| Survivors' pensions, AHV and BVG | CHF 5,852.70 | CHF 5,852.70 |
| The gap, per month | CHF 4,147.30 | CHF 9,147.30 |
| The gap, per year | CHF 49,767.60 | CHF 109,767.60 |
| Share of the salary replaced | 59% | 39% |
The employer also owes one more month's salary, two after five years of service (OR Art. 338); the pension fund starts when it ends (BVG Art. 22). The gap calculator gives the same figures for age 40, 19 years in Switzerland, married, two children.
When your partner doesn't work in Switzerland.
A partner at home is still insured in AHV and owes contributions from the January after turning 20. If you are married and employed, theirs count as paid while you pay at least twice the minimum: CHF 1,060 a year in 2026, CHF 1,082 from 2027 (AHVG Art. 3 para. 3; leaflet 2.03; 2027 amounts). An unmarried partner pays as a non-employed person at the cantonal compensation office, at least CHF 530 a year (CHF 541 from 2027). So does a spouse whose partner's salary is not subject to Swiss AHV, a job abroad for example.
Pillar 3a is open only to employees and the self-employed (BVV 3 Art. 7): without earned income, no 3a. Protection runs through you:
| If the earner dies | Married | Unmarried partner |
|---|---|---|
| AHV pension for the partner | Widow's or widower's pension, 80% | Nothing |
| AHV orphans' pensions | 40% per child | 40% per child |
| Pension fund (BVG) | Spouse's pension, at least 60% | Only if the fund's regulations include partners |
| UVG, if an accident was the cause | Spouse's pension, 40% of the insured salary | Nothing |
| The partner's own AHV contributions while you work | Count as paid if you pay at least CHF 1,060 a year | Must pay as non-employed, at least CHF 530 a year |
The cover that closes the gap is term life insurance on the earner, sized to the monthly gap and the years until the children are independent; for an unmarried couple it carries more weight. A smaller policy on the partner at home is worth pricing too: if they die, the care they gave has to be paid for. Illness and disability are on the income protection page.
Nicole works out your family's figures.
At Expat Savvy, survivor benefits sit with Nicole Bohne. She reads your pension certificate, AHV record and employment terms, then states the gap in francs. The first review is free, 45 minutes, in English, German or French.
Nicole Bohne
Life insurance advisor
Nine years insurer-side, at Basler Versicherung and Zurich Insurance, before moving to the advisory side. FINMA-registered (F01536402). Languages: German, English, French.
Book with Nicole if
- The spouse and orphan lines on your pension certificate
- Missing AHV years and what they cost
- Protection for a partner without income
If the review touches health insurance, Robert takes that part. Pension and 3rd-pillar questions stay with Nicole, in the same call.
FAQ.
What does my spouse get if I die in Switzerland?
Do unmarried partners get a survivor's pension in Switzerland?
Does a widower get the same AHV pension as a widow?
Who can calculate my family's survivor benefits in English?
Know the gap before anyone quotes a policy.
The 45-minute review is free. Nicole reads your pension certificate and AHV record and tells you what your family would receive, and the gap.
Book your first Swiss insurance review