Pension planning 2026

Swiss pension planning — the system for expats, calmly read.

Three pillars — AHV, BVG, 3a/3b. Tax-deductible by federal law (Art. 33 DBG, Art. 81 BVG). Materially different mechanics if you're leaving Switzerland in 5 years vs settling. The 45-minute review with Hans Steiner runs your specific gap analysis, tax-effect modelling per canton, and a written summary within 3 working days.

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In brief

Switzerland runs a three-pillar pension system: AHV (state, mandatory), BVG (occupational, employer-linked), and 3rd pillar (private, optional). The 3rd pillar splits into pillar 3a (tax-deductible up to CHF 7,258 employed / CHF 36,288 self-employed without BVG in 2026; withdrawal-restricted under Art. 5 BVV3) and pillar 3b (no tax deduction, no cap, fully flexible). For expats, the architecture decisions hinge on planned years in Switzerland, leaving-Switzerland tax mechanics, and whether insurance 3a's premium-waiver-and-death-benefit features fit an actual coverage gap. We sell insurance 3a; we tell you when banking 3a is the cleaner answer.

The three pillars

The Swiss pension system, at a glance.

Switzerland's pension system is structured by federal law into three pillars. Together they target a retirement income of around 60% of final salary; the gap between that target and your desired retirement income is what the 3rd pillar fills.

State pension

AHV / IV — Bundesgesetz über die AHV

Mandatory state pension covering basic subsistence. Funded pay-as-you-go via salary contributions (employee + employer) plus federal subsidy. Pays a monthly pension at retirement age (currently 65 men, 64 women, both rising to 65 by 2028 under AHV 21).

Occupational pension

BVG — Bundesgesetz über die berufliche Vorsorge

Mandatory for employees earning above the BVG threshold (CHF 22,680 in 2026). Employer co-contributes. Capital-funded: your contributions plus interest accumulate in a vested-benefits account. Voluntary buy-ins (Einkauf) are tax-deductible — a powerful lever for higher earners.

Private savings

3a / 3b — BVV3 (Säule 3a) + KVG-private (Säule 3b)

Optional individual savings. Pillar 3a: tax-deductible up to CHF 7,258 employed / CHF 36,288 self-employed without BVG (2026); withdrawal-restricted. Pillar 3b: no tax deduction, no cap, fully accessible.

The expat angle

Why expats need a different read on the system.

Swiss-born locals plan pension with a 30–40-year horizon and zero cross-border exposure. Most expats have neither.

The Swiss pension system rewards depth and time. For expats, the architecture decisions hinge on three variables that don't appear in standard Swiss pension advice: how long you'll stay, where you'll go next, and which pension regime your destination respects.

A 5-year-in-Switzerland horizon changes the pillar 3a math entirely. Leaving for the UK is straightforward (treaty network); leaving for the USA hits FATCA mechanics that most Swiss advisors don't know. Settling permanently and buying property activates the home-purchase withdrawal lever (Art. 5(1)(a) BVV3). Each shape needs different architecture.

Hans's review is built around these variables — gap analysis runs against the realistic horizon, not the default Swiss-permanent-resident assumption.

Three variables that change the architecture

How long you'll stay
5 years vs 25 years changes the pillar-3a NPV calculation entirely.
Where you'll go next
EU vs UK vs USA vs Asia — destination tax-treaty interaction varies materially.
Destination pension respect
Some jurisdictions tax Swiss pensions on receipt; some tax on accrual; some don't tax at all.
Four levers we model

The architecture decisions Hans walks through.

Every pension review covers the same four work areas — applied to your specific household, horizon, and destination plans.

01 · Insurance vs banking 3a

Architecture fit

Insurance 3a (premium waiver, death benefit) where there's an actual coverage gap; banking 3a (cheaper, flexible) when no gap warrants the wrap. Most clients hold both.

02 · Contribution timing

The tax-year lever

Pay the full 3a allowance by 31 December for current-year deduction. Late payment misses the deduction. We map the schedule against your specific cantonal tax stack.

03 · Account count

Staggered withdrawal

Multiple 3a accounts let you withdraw across different tax years — flattening the privileged-rate progression. The lever matters most for higher 3a balances at withdrawal.

04 · Regime eligibility

Big-3a or standard

Self-employed without BVG: up to 20% of net income, capped CHF 36,288. Self-employed with voluntary BVG: capped at the employed CHF 7,258. The eligibility check is the first conversation.

This section

The six pages — where to start.

Each page below covers one specific decision in the architecture. Pick the question closest to where you are.

  1. 01 Save taxes — the 3a deduction How federal-cantonal-communal tax stacks reward 3a contributions, the marginal-rate math, and the calculator that runs your specific situation.
  2. 02 Leaving Switzerland — withdrawal mechanics Withholding-tax by canton (Schwyz vs Geneva), vested-benefits-account routing, EU vs non-EU treaty interaction. With a withdrawal-tax calculator.
  3. 03 Bank or insurance — when each fits Banking 3a (cheaper, flexible) vs insurance 3a (premium waiver, death benefit). Honest comparison from a firm that sells insurance 3a.
  4. 04 Tied or flexible — 3a vs 3b decision Pillar 3a (tax-deductible, restricted) vs pillar 3b (free, no deduction). 3-question quiz routes you to the right structure.
  5. 05 Pension providers — honest comparison VIAC, frankly, finpension, traditional bank 3a, plus insurance-3a contracts. Disclosed honestly: we sell insurance 3a, not banking apps.
  6. 06 Self-employed pension — the CHF 36,288 lever No-pillar-2 self-employed contribute up to 20% of net income (capped CHF 36,288 in 2026). Big-3a calculator + architecture decisions.
Disclosure

What we sell — and what we don't.

We are an independent insurance advisory regulated under Article 45 VAG, FINMA-registered F01067278. We sell insurance 3a — life-insurance-wrapped pillar 3a contracts with premium waiver in disability and a guaranteed death benefit. We do not sell banking 3a apps (VIAC, frankly, finpension, traditional bank 3a). When banking 3a is the cleaner answer for your situation, we say so. We earn no commission on banking-3a recommendations — that's the point of the disclosure.

Restraint as differentiator, not slogan. "Banking 3a is the cleaner answer" appears in roughly 60% of pension reviews — most clients don't have a coverage gap that warrants insurance 3a's wrap. The conversation is honest because we have nothing commercial to gain by recommending the other side.

What clients say.

4.8 from 51 reviews on Google
My session with Robert was one of the most efficient consultation sessions I'd ever had.
Milad F.2025
Illustrated portrait of a Scandinavian client.
Highly recommend consulting Expat Savvy before making any online insurance comparisons.
Zendaya B.2025
Illustrated portrait of an American client.
Illustrated portrait of a South Asian client.
Working with Ben was great. Very prompt and responsive. Would highly recommend to anyone.
Michele2025
Illustrated portrait of a Slavic client.
Beide arbeiten Hand in Hand und haben die individuellen Anforderungen unserer Kunden immer im Blick.
Katharina K.2025
After several bad experiences with other brokers, working with Mr. Robert Kolar was a completely different experience.
Dragos H.2026
Illustrated portrait of a client.
Robert is the best person to partner with if you need to do difficult things such as relocate.
E. Burke-Murphy2026
Illustrated portrait of an East Asian client.
Illustrated portrait of a Central European client.
I was looking to change a supplementary insurance plan, and Robert guided me with professionalism and patience.
Diana M.2025
Illustrated portrait of a Latin American client.
After returning to Switzerland from abroad, Robert was a tremendous help consulting me about all the changes.
Steven2025

Continue with 3rd pillar.

Articles.

Some of the people we've advised

Households reading the same pension architecture, since 2017.

Illustrated portraits — clients we've worked with on Swiss pension architecture since 2017.

Who reads your contract

Pension architecture with Hans.

Illustrated portrait of Hans Steiner

Hans Steiner

Financial Planner IAF & Federal Diploma of Higher Education

Pension, 3rd pillar, life insurance, cross-border situations. Independent under Article 45 VAG, FINMA-registered (F01067278). The 45-minute pension review runs gap analysis, tax-effect modelling per canton, and architecture decisions (insurance vs banking 3a, account count, withdrawal staging). Written summary within 3 working days. Languages: German, English, French.

Book a pension review with Hans

Frequently asked — pension planning.

What is the Swiss three-pillar pension system?
Three pillars. Pillar 1 (AHV/IV): mandatory state pension covering basic subsistence. Pillar 2 (BVG): occupational pension, mandatory for employees earning above the BVG threshold (CHF 22,680 in 2026), employer co-contributes. Pillar 3 (private): optional individual savings, split into pillar 3a (tax-deductible, restricted) and pillar 3b (free, no deduction). Together, the three pillars target a retirement income of ~60% of final salary; the gap to your actual desired retirement income is what the 3rd pillar fills.
How much is tax-deductible in pillar 3a in 2026?
For employees with BVG: CHF 7,258 per year (federal cap, Art. 7 BVV3). For self-employed without BVG: up to 20% of net self-employment income, capped at CHF 36,288. The deduction reduces federal, cantonal, and communal income tax — typical marginal-rate savings 20–35% depending on canton and income.
What's the difference between pillar 3a and pillar 3b?
Pillar 3a (tied): tax-deductible, withdrawal-restricted to specific grounds under Art. 5 BVV3 (retirement, leaving Switzerland, becoming self-employed, owner-occupied home, full IV disability). Federal cap. Pillar 3b (flexible): no tax deduction, no cap, fully accessible at any time. For expats with a 3–5-year horizon, pillar 3b often fits better; for settled residents pillar 3a's tax lever wins. Tied vs flexible — a decision page.
Should I choose insurance 3a or banking 3a?
Banking 3a (VIAC, frankly, finpension, traditional bank 3a) is cheaper, more flexible, and market-tracking. Insurance 3a (life-insurance-wrapped pillar 3a) adds premium waiver in disability and a guaranteed death benefit — meaningful when there's an actual coverage gap. Most clients hold both. Disclosure: we sell insurance 3a, not banking 3a apps. We tell clients when banking 3a is the cleaner answer. Bank or insurance — when each fits.
What happens to my pillar 3a if I leave Switzerland?
Pillar 3a can be withdrawn on cantonal-registration deregistration under Art. 5 BVV3. Withholding tax applies in the canton of withdrawal — varies materially (Schwyz ~5% vs Geneva ~10% on a CHF 500k withdrawal). EU residents typically reclaim under treaty; non-EU residents may face residual taxation. The vested-benefits-account routing for non-imminent withdrawal preserves treaty position. Leaving Switzerland — withdrawal mechanics.
Can self-employed people make larger pillar 3a contributions?
Yes. Self-employed individuals without a pillar-2 affiliation can contribute up to 20% of net self-employment income, capped at CHF 36,288 in 2026 — five times the employed cap. Self-employed with a voluntary pillar-2 affiliation are capped at the employed CHF 7,258 amount. Self-employed pension — the CHF 36,288 lever.
What is the BVG and how does pillar 2 work?
BVG (Bundesgesetz über die berufliche Vorsorge / Federal Act on Occupational Pensions) governs pillar 2. Mandatory for employees earning above CHF 22,680 in 2026. Employee and employer each contribute a percentage of salary (rates rise with age). The accumulated capital plus interest is paid as a pension or lump-sum at retirement. Private buy-ins (Einkauf) are tax-deductible and a powerful lever for higher earners — Hans's review covers this.
Is pillar 3a worth it for expats planning to leave Switzerland?
It depends on the horizon and the canton. 3+ years in Switzerland: pillar 3a typically wins on net-present-value once tax savings + investment growth + withdrawal tax are modelled. <2 years: pillar 3b's flexibility often wins. The treaty network of your destination country matters too — UK and EU residents typically have favourable withdrawal-tax outcomes; some non-EU jurisdictions don't. Hans's review runs this for your specific destination.
How is pillar 3a taxed at withdrawal?
Withdrawals trigger a separate-from-income capital benefit tax. Federal tax: progressive but at a privileged rate (~1/5 of regular income tax). Cantonal/communal tax: varies materially by canton (Schwyz, Zug, Nidwalden are lowest; Geneva, Vaud, Basel are highest). Spreading withdrawals across tax years (multiple 3a accounts) reduces the total tax burden — the key lever Hans models in the withdrawal review. Withdrawal tax mechanics.
How much does a Swiss pension consultation cost?
Our 45-minute first review with Hans Steiner is free. We're paid by commission from insurers when an insurance 3a contract is issued, disclosed under Article 45 VAG. We earn no commission on banking 3a recommendations — and we recommend banking 3a when it fits better. The reader pays nothing for the consultation.
What does Hans Steiner's 45-minute review cover?
Pension gap analysis — current AHV / BVG / 3rd pillar contributions vs target retirement income, modelled to your specific household. Tax-effect modelling per canton — federal, cantonal, communal stacks for your specific residence. Architecture decisions — insurance vs banking 3a, account count, withdrawal staging, mortgage-collateral application. Cross-border / leaving-Switzerland planning — destination-country tax treaty interaction. Written summary delivered within 3 working days.
Can foreigners participate in the Swiss pension system?
Yes — comprehensively. AHV is mandatory for all Swiss residents earning income (Art. 1 AHVG). BVG is mandatory for employees above the salary threshold. Pillar 3a is open to anyone with Swiss-taxable earned income, regardless of nationality or residency permit type. Cross-border workers (frontaliers) participate via specific bilateral arrangements. The architecture decisions vary by intended length of stay and destination country — that's the Hans review.

Pension architecture, read properly.

The three pillars, the 3a tax lever, the leaving-Switzerland mechanics, the insurance-vs-banking architecture — applied to your specific situation. We sell insurance 3a where it fits an actual coverage gap; we tell you when banking 3a is the cleaner answer. Free, 45 minutes, in English, with Hans.

Book your first Swiss pension review

Free · 45 minutes · In English · With Hans