Independent advisory

Independent Swiss insurance advisor — what it means.

Independent Swiss insurance advisors are FINMA-registered, have no exclusive ties to any insurer, and disclose commission. What that means, how to choose.

FINMA-registered · by Benjamin Wagner, reviewed by Robert Kolar · Last updated 27 April 2026 · 12 min read

Key takeaways

  • An independent Swiss insurance advisor is registered with FINMA under Article 45 VAG, has no exclusive ties to any insurer, and is required to disclose how they are compensated.
  • The practical difference from a tied agent or a comparison portal is that an independent advisor reads each insurance contract on its merits and recommends staying or switching based on what fits the reader's situation, not what generates a contract.
  • Expat Savvy is an independent insurance advisory under FINMA registration F01067278, in operation since 2017, working in English with internationals settling in Switzerland.
Editorial line illustration of an advisor in reading glasses studying a contract, with a small red page-flag marking an important clause.

In Swiss law, an independent insurance advisor is a person registered with FINMA under the Insurance Supervision Act (Article 45 VAG) who has no exclusive ties to any insurer. The advisor reads the contracts, runs the calculations, recommends what fits, and discloses how they are paid. That last part is the one most people don’t know exists. We are an independent insurance advisory — registration F01067278 — which means the advisory work is built around the reader, not around any one insurer. This piece is the longer answer to what that means in practice.

The five categories of insurance distribution in Switzerland.

The landscape, laid out plainly. The legal distinctions are real even though all five categories give insurance advice in some form.

Swiss insurance distribution categories — regulatory frame, primary relationship, compensation.

TypeRegulatory frameWhose sideHow they are paid
Tied agentFINMA-registered under VAG with a binding tie to one named insurerThe insurerSalary plus commission
Multi-tied agentFINMA-registered under VAG with binding ties to several named insurersThe named insurersCommission per insurer relationship
Independent advisor (us)FINMA-registered as untied intermediary under VAG, no exclusive tiesThe reader / clientCommission disclosed under Art. 45 VAG; the reader pays nothing for the consultation
Comparison portalNot a regulated intermediary; commercial referral modelThe platformClick-through / referral fees from insurers
Fintech / 3a appBanking foundation regulation (3a apps) or fund regulation; no insurance advisory functionThe platformPlatform fees as published

The five categories are easy to confuse because they all touch insurance decisions in some way. The legal distinctions are real — and they decide who the advice is structurally serving.

What “independent” means under Swiss law.

Federal-law explainer.

Under the Insurance Supervision Act — Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz in German, Loi sur la surveillance des assurances in French, abbreviated VAG / LSA — Switzerland regulates two categories of insurance intermediary:

Tied intermediaries — agents who have a binding economic, ownership, or organisational tie to one or more named insurers. The tie is registered in the FINMA public register.

Untied intermediaries — independent advisors who have no such ties. They register separately with FINMA, document their training, carry professional indemnity insurance, and operate under the Article 45 VAG transparency rules.

Both categories are legitimate. Both can give competent advice. The structural difference is who the intermediary’s primary commercial relationship is with — the insurer, or the client. That difference shows up over time in which contract gets recommended, when, and why.

Verification is straightforward: every Swiss insurance intermediary — tied and untied — is searchable in the FINMA public register at finma.ch. We are listed there as F01067278. Anyone offering insurance advice in Switzerland should be findable there; if they are not, that is itself a regulatory question worth pursuing.

The commission disclosure question — Article 45 VAG.

This is the single most differentiating section.

Most Swiss insurance intermediaries — independent and tied — are paid on commission by insurers. This is the standard market structure, not an Expat Savvy peculiarity. The difference is whether and how the intermediary discloses the arrangement to the client.

Independent advisors registered under Article 45 VAG are required to disclose:

  • That they receive commission from insurers when a contract is issued
  • The general scale of that commission relative to the contract
  • Whether they are tied to any insurer (no, in our case)
  • The complaints and ombuds process, including the relevant cantonal and federal points of contact

Our full Article 45 VAG disclosure is published at /vag-45/ — that page is regulated copy, kept verbatim under Swiss insurance supervision law, and tells you exactly how we are paid. Read it before booking any consultation with us. Read the equivalent disclosure with any other Swiss insurance intermediary you are considering — they are required to provide one, and any reluctance to point you to it is itself information.

The reader’s consultation is free. The insurer pays the commission when a contract is issued. Where we recommend “stay” instead of “switch” — which is often — no commission is generated on that recommendation. We say it anyway, because it is the truth that the reader needs.

What an independent advisor actually does.

The “what we do” section. The work is undramatic, which is part of the point.

01

Read the contracts.

Every Swiss insurance contract is a long legal document. Most readers don't read theirs end to end; few have the time or the legal-German background. We read the full text — the standard policy, the supplementary conditions, the exclusions, the claim-handling rules, the small footnotes that decide whether a future claim is paid or fought. We mark the clauses that matter for the reader's specific situation.

02

Run the calculations.

Premium across cantons, model discount, Franchise scenarios at age 30 vs 50 vs 65, the family Franchise cap, the tax math on a 3a contribution, the 2nd-pillar withdrawal taxation by canton, the IPMI-vs-supplementary trade-off for an executive package. Most insurance decisions are calculations once you frame them correctly — and the framing is half the work.

03

Match coverage to the household.

Single, couple, family-with-newborn, self-employed, executive, retirement-approaching — the right answer is genuinely different in each case. We map the household to the coverage architecture, not to a product catalogue. The catalogue is the same at every advisor; the household is unique.

04

Recommend stay, switch, or restructure — and explain why.

Three answers, often. The right answer for the reader is sometimes 'keep what you have' — common when supplementary is at risk under the underwriting cliff, common when an existing contract is fundamentally fine. Sometimes 'switch' — when premium savings exceed the friction. Sometimes 'restructure' — when the architecture is wrong even if the products aren't.

Across these four work areas, the post we publish on this site is the spec; the consultation is where the spec gets applied to your situation. Both are free; the consultation is forty-five minutes longer.

The four traps — what advisor work actually catches.

The four traps are the canonical evidence of advisor work. Other posts on the site reference them topic by topic; this is the explicit reference.

trap 01

The age-curve trap.

Some supplementary plans are cheap at 32 and brutal at 55. We model the 20-year cost, not the signup price.

trap 02

The 3-month deadline.

New residents must register for basic insurance within 3 months or face penalty surcharges and canton-assigned coverage.

trap 03

Coverage that pays vs. coverage that fights.

Every insurer's brochure looks generous. The real question is which ones actually approve claims.

trap 04

We match coverage to your life.

We check actual needs and recommend only what fits, even if that means fewer products than expected.

The longer reference on each trap — federal-law foundation, the typical misunderstanding, the cost, what we do — sits in the four-traps deep dive.

  1. The age-curve trap. Cheap supplementary at 32 becomes expensive at 55, and the underwriting cliff means you cannot easily move once a condition is on the record. The advisor models the curve, not the sticker price. Detailed mechanics live in our hospital supplementary deep-dive and the pre-existing-conditions piece.
  2. The 3-month deadline. New residents face a federal-law registration window for basic insurance under Article 3 KVG. Miss it, and the canton assigns coverage with a penalty surcharge. The advisor calendars this; the reader rarely does because the rule is buried in the registration paperwork.
  3. Coverage that pays vs coverage that fights. The brochure language and the claim-handling reality are different documents. The advisor reads both — and treats the second as the more important one.
  4. We match coverage to your life. The right architecture changes with each life event — first job, marriage, baby, canton move, self-employment, retirement, leaving Switzerland. Every transition is a moment to revisit. The advisor flags the calendar; the reader brings the life.

We catch these every week. Not because we are cleverer than the reader — because reading every Swiss insurance contract is what we do for a living, and it is not what most readers do for theirs.

When you do not need an advisor.

Counter-intuitive section, on-brand. Restraint is the advisor difference; the post says no when no is the right answer.

  • You’re a long-term Swiss resident with one insurer relationship since childhood, no supplementary, no chronic conditions, and you’re under 40. Your basic insurance review is largely the Franchise question; you can do it on priminfo.ch in twenty minutes. Save us both the call.
  • You hold supplementary outpatient that’s working and you are not considering a switch. Stay. Don’t book a consultation just to confirm staying — read our cancellation-deadline post and act on it directly.
  • Your only question is which 3a app to use. Read our VIAC vs frankly vs finpension piece. The architecture is what matters; we’ll happily walk it with you, but if you’ve read that post and your architecture is in place, you don’t strictly need the call.
  • You’re a price-shopper for basic insurance only. Comparis is fine for this. We don’t compete on basic-price-shopping; we compete on coverage architecture, and the two are different jobs.

Restraint is the advisor difference. We say no when no is the right answer.

How to choose any Swiss insurance advisor — six questions.

Position-neutral; works as much for picking another advisor as for picking us. Honest tools beat self-promotion.

01

Are you registered with FINMA, and what is your registration number?

Tied or untied — confirm in the FINMA public register at finma.ch. Reluctance to provide a registration number is the loudest signal in this list. Every regulated intermediary in Switzerland has one.

02

Are you tied to any insurer?

If yes, which ones, and how does that affect the recommendations they will make? A tied agent is not less competent — but the structural relationship is different. The reader should know it before the meeting starts, not after the contract is signed.

03

How are you paid?

Which insurers compensate the intermediary, and how does that compensation vary by product? Independent advisors are required to disclose this under Article 45 VAG. The disclosure should be on the website; if not, ask for it in writing before the consultation.

04

What does your typical consultation include — and what does it not include?

A 15-minute up-sell phone call is not a consultation. The work — reading the contracts, running the calculations, mapping the household, recommending stay-switch-restructure — takes time and produces something documentable.

05

What languages do you operate in?

For internationals, English-language operation is usually essential. Swiss-domestic advisors who say 'we work in English' sometimes mean 'we'll do our best in English.' Verify the working-language depth before the meeting if it matters.

06

Can you point me to your published Article 45 VAG disclosure?

If not, that is itself a regulatory question worth pursuing — every Swiss insurance intermediary registered under VAG is subject to the disclosure obligation. The disclosure is the document; the website link is the proof.

Any independent Swiss insurance advisor should answer these openly. We do — every one of them is on this site. If we are not the right fit, ask the same questions of the next advisor on your list and pick the one who answers them best.

Who Expat Savvy is, briefly.

The minimum self-introduction. Restraint.

We are an independent insurance advisory in Zürich, FINMA-registered F01067278, in operation since 2017. Three people:

  • Robert Kolar — insurance advisor, health insurance specialist, 20+ years in Swiss insurance. Working languages: German, English, and Czech.
  • Hans Steiner — Financial Planner IAF & Federal Diploma of Higher Education, specialised in pension, 3rd pillar, life insurance, and cross-border situations. Working languages: German, English, and French.
  • Benjamin Amos Wagner — founder. Bridges Swiss financial complexity and the international community. Working languages: German and English.

We work in English with internationals settling in Switzerland — a deliberately narrow brief. We do not serve every demographic, every insurance product, or every canton with equal depth.

When this is genuinely worth running through with us.

Three signals the consultation is the right next step:

  • You have a real insurance question — newcomer registration, supplementary review, 3a architecture, a contract you can’t read — and you’ve already read the relevant post on this site
  • You want a second opinion on advice you have received from a tied agent or a comparison portal — independent reads are usually most useful as the second pair of eyes
  • You’re at a life-event trigger — job change, baby, canton move, self-employment, retirement, leaving Switzerland — and want the architecture review before the change rather than after

The honest answer.

An independent Swiss insurance advisor is a regulatory category, not a marketing claim. The category is defined under VAG, registered with FINMA, and disclosed under Article 45 VAG. The practical difference from a tied agent or a comparison portal is structural — whose interests the work is built around, and what the advisor does when “stay” is the right answer.

We read the Swiss insurance contracts so you don’t have to. The regulated frame, the compensation model, and the four traps are all in this post for the reader who wants to do the work themselves. The first review is free, in English, with Robert or Hans. We say “stay” more often than “switch.” The advisor’s confidence is in being right.

Common questions

Frequently asked.

What is an independent insurance advisor in Switzerland?
A FINMA-registered insurance intermediary under Article 45 of the Insurance Supervision Act (VAG / LSA) with no exclusive ties to any insurer. Independent advisors are required to disclose how they are compensated, and recommend coverage on its merits across the market rather than from a tied product catalogue. Every Swiss insurance intermediary — tied or untied — is searchable in the FINMA public register at finma.ch.
How is an independent advisor different from a tied agent?
A tied agent has a binding economic, ownership, or organisational relationship with one or more named insurers and is registered as such with FINMA. The agent's primary commercial relationship is with the insurer. An independent (untied) advisor has no such ties; the primary relationship is with the client. Both can give competent advice and both are paid commission by insurers when a contract is issued — the structural difference is whose interests the advisory work is built around.
Are independent insurance advisors paid by the client or by the insurer?
Standard Swiss market practice is that insurers pay commission to all insurance intermediaries — tied and independent — when a contract is issued. The client typically pays nothing for the consultation. Independent advisors registered under Article 45 VAG are required to disclose how they are compensated, including the general scale of commission relative to the contract and any ties to insurers. Our full Article 45 VAG disclosure is published at /vag-45/.
Are comparison portals like Comparis the same as advisors?
No. Swiss comparison portals (Comparis, Moneyland, etc.) are not regulated as insurance intermediaries under VAG; they operate under a commercial referral / lead-generation model and are paid click-through or referral fees by insurers. They can be useful for headline price comparison; they do not provide regulated insurance advisory and are not subject to the Article 45 VAG disclosure obligations.
How do I find and verify an independent insurance advisor in Switzerland?
Use the FINMA public register at finma.ch to verify any insurance intermediary's registration status, registration number, ties (tied or untied), and contact details. Before booking with anyone, ask: are you registered with FINMA, what is your registration number, are you tied to any insurer, how are you paid, what languages do you operate in, and can you point me to your published Article 45 VAG disclosure? Any independent advisor should answer these openly.
Does Expat Savvy work in English?
Yes. We work with internationals in English as our primary working language. Robert Kolar and Hans Steiner also operate in German; Hans operates in French; Robert operates in Czech. English-language insurance advisory in Switzerland remains relatively rare — the major insurers and the comparison portals primarily operate in the national languages — and we built the firm specifically for the international audience.

By the team

Benjamin Wagner

Author

Benjamin Wagner

Bridges Swiss financial complexity and the international community.

Robert Kolar

Reviewer

Robert Kolar

Reviews insurance contracts and advises expat families across Zürich, Zug, and Geneva.

Want a 45-minute independent read of your Swiss insurance — basic, supplementary, pension architecture, the contract you can't decode?

Forty-five minutes, in English, no obligation. We sit with the policy, the household, the next 12-month plan, and tell you which lever moves your bill, which one moves your protection, and which one is just noise. With Robert or Hans.

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